Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Surface coating of a solid food with a liquid – Including subsequent specified treatment of coating
Patent
1996-06-04
2000-07-04
Nessler, Cynthia L.
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Surface coating of a solid food with a liquid
Including subsequent specified treatment of coating
426524, 426565, 426 68, 426 91, 426101, A23G 907
Patent
active
06083546&
ABSTRACT:
A two component ice confection is formed by cooling an ice confection core to below -15.degree. C., preferably using a cryogenic liquid, then immersing it in a water ice solution to form a layer of water ice on the core, and then hardening the water ice layer. Products formed by the process preferably have an average ice crystal size of below 100 micron.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1638548 (1927-08-01), Nelson
patent: 2360559 (1944-10-01), Glazier
patent: 2747525 (1956-05-01), Lund
patent: 3648625 (1972-03-01), Glass
patent: 3752678 (1973-08-01), Jenkinson et al.
patent: 4104411 (1978-08-01), Pooler
patent: 4507326 (1985-03-01), Tarantino
patent: 4548045 (1985-10-01), Altares et al.
patent: 4746523 (1988-05-01), Binley
patent: 4826656 (1989-05-01), Huber
patent: 5212960 (1993-05-01), Waldstrom
patent: 5256426 (1993-10-01), Tomioka et al.
patent: 5409722 (1995-04-01), Binley
patent: 5660866 (1997-08-01), Tomioka et al.
Arbuckle, "Ice Cream", 3rd Ed. pp. 318, 319, 245-246, 323-330, 1977.
Nestle (1) Notice of Opposition and Grounds of Opposition.
Scholler Notice of Opposition and Grounds of Opposition; German/English translation.
Yorkshire Dales Notice of Opposition Oct. 22, 1997 and Grounds of Opposition.
Arbuckle, Ice Cream, 4th Edition (1982) Extract Production Systems Specialty Equipment, Figure 14.1.
Frisa Notice of Opposition Oct. 30, 1997 and Grounds of Opposition.
Theory and Practice of the Confectionerby J.M. Rich Weber; Second Edition, 5 pgs.
IJS & Sorbet; JFF Damme (no translation) pp. 68 & 86.
Nestle (2); Notice of Opposition,Facts and Arguments.
Ice Cream 4th Ed. (1982) p. 304.
A Dictionary of Dairying (1963). G. Davic Leonard Hill Books Ltd. pp. 529-531.
Midor AG. Notice of Opposition and Grounds of Opposition, German/English.
Dr. Fritz Timm, "Speiseeis", pp. 20, 21.
Arbuckle, "Ice Cream", 3rd Edition; pp. 240-241; 246; 292-302; & 383.
Nestle (3); Notice of OppositionandGrounds of Opposition.
"Ice Cream", WS Arbuckle. Fourth Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold,New York, 1986. Available in New Zealand 1987. pp. 290-295.
"A Dictionary of Dairying", JG Davis, Second Edition, Leonard Hill Lts., London, 1955. Available in New Zealand, Apr. 22, 1955. pp. 522-533.
"Dairy Handbook and Dictionary", Professor JH Frandsen, Editor, JH Frandsen, Amherst, Massachusetts, 1958. Available in New Zealand, Nov. 20, 1059. pp. 594-615.
Tip Top Ice Cream: Notice of Opposition and Grounds of Opposition.
Arbuckle Fourth Edition pp. 1-3; 286-296; 262-268 (1986).
J. Soc Diary Technology 1009, 43(1) pp 17-20.
O. Fennema and W.D. Powrie, 1964. "Fundamentalsof Low-TemperaturePreservation."Advances in Food Research vol. 13; Academic Press, Orlando, Florida. pp. 220-249, 254-259, 292-334.
"A Dictionary of Dairying" (1963) J.G. Davis, Leonard Hill (Books) Ltd. at p. 530.
"Annexure C" is a chart showing the thus far determinedrelationship of New Zealand Patent Application No. 279495 to the related family of applications of Unilever PLC.
"Annexure D" is a copy of European Patent SpecificationEP 0 710 074 B1 which has been subject to the Publication and MentionofGrant Procedure.
Notices of Opposition (4) is enclosed as "Annexure F". Nestec SA, Scholler Lebensmittel GmnH & Co. Kh, Midor AG, and NestleNetherland BV.
"Annexure G" is a letter purportedly received from Streets Ice Cream (a division of Unilever Australia Ltd). NSW, Australia dated Jan. 15, 1966, and a letter dated Mar. 1997, purportedly from Unilever Australia Limited.
Italian Litigation.
Motion by Unilever for Preliminary Injunction in English Jan. 20, 1997.
Statement for Defendant Nestle (English).
Mar. 3, 1997 Italian notice of decision denying motion & English translation.
Apr. 3, 1997 Brief appealing denial--English Translation.
May 26, 1997 Decision denying the appeal.
Dutch Litigation.
Unilever Statement of Claim against Nestle.
Amend Declaration on Fig. 10 of Kanebo Oct. 14, 1997.
Nestle's Response at 1st Instance Apr. 22, 11 pgs. English.
Dutch court 1st Decision. English 11 pgs., May 26, 1997.
Unilever appeal English 17 pgs. Jun. 9, 1997.
Nestle's Response to Unilever appeal & Nestle's incidental appeal. English 15 pgs.
Unilever Response to Nestle's incidental appeal, Oct. 2, 1997 & English, 3 pgs.
Annexure E, a part of the European Patent File wrapper, submitted by Nestle in the Opposition includes.
Cover letter from Boult Wade Tennant dated Jan. 28, 1997.
International Preliminary Examination Report in the application of PCT/EP 95/00384 with completion date of Mar. 19, 1996--5 pages.
Amended sheets, pp. 2 and 2A, of the application of PCT/EP 95/00384.
Communication pursuant to Article(2) and Rule 51(2) in the application of EP 95908256.1 dated Jul. 30, 1996 from the European Patent Office--5 pages.
Two copies of Amended sheets, pp. 9 and 10, of the EP application 95908256.1.
Cover letter and amended claims 1-8 to the European Patent Office in the application 95908256.1 dated Mar. 27, 1996--3 pages.
Cover letter dated to the European Patent Office in the application 95908256.1 dated Aug. 15, 1996--1 page.
Communication from the European Patent Office dated Aug. 23, 1996--1 page.
Response to the European Patent Office's Communication pursuant to Article 96(2) and Rule 52(2) dated Aug. 19, 1996--3 pages.
Technical Report by David Buchanan--3 pages.
Documents for Grant of Patent in the application of application 95908256.1--2 pages.
Communication under Rule 51(4) EPC from the European Patent Office in the application of 95908256.1.
Two form pages from the European Patent Office in the application of 95908256.1 and marked up application, pp. 1-10.
Cover letter to the European Patent Office in the application of 95908256.1 approving text dated Oct. 18, 1999--1 page.
English language translation of Pleading Notes of J. A. van Arkel--30 pages.
Protest filed on behalf of Wells Dairy. A revised Protest has also been included.
Declaration of Timothy J. R. Wilson, Managing Director, Yorkshire Dales Ice Cream Ltd. Oct. 1997.
W.S. Arbuckle, Ice Cream, 3d ed. (1977) pp. 240, 241.
W.S. Arbuckle, Ice Cream, 4th ed. (1986) pp. 304-305.
J. Damme, IJS & Sorbet, (1991) p. 68, 86.
F. Timm, Speiseeis, 21 (1985) p. 20-21.
J.M. Erich Weber-Dresden, Theory & Practice of the Confectioner, 2d ed. (1929) p. 79.
J.G. Davis, A Dictionary of Dairying, (1963) pp. 529-531.
Arbuckle, W.S., "Ice Cream", The Avi Publishing Company, Inc. (1972).
Hamilton, M., "Ice Cream Manufacture", Journal of the Society of Dairy Technology, (1990) vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 17-20.
Ice Cream, 3rd Edition, W.S. Arbuckle, Ch. 15 p. 292-302, p. 383, p. 246 AVI Publishing, 1977.
Interlocutory Decision in Opposition Proceedings under Article 106(3) EPC from the European Patent Office in the opposition of EP 95908256.1 at the Oral Proceedings dated Mar. 25, 1999, 37 pages.
Minutes of the Oral Proceedings in accordance with Rule 76(4) from the European Patent Office in the opposition of EP 95908256.1, dated May 11, 1999, 31 pages.
Letter from Kirschner & Kurig representing Societe des Produits Nestle in the opposition of EP 95908256.1 dated Jan. 25, 1999, 15 pages.
Letter from Kirschner & Kurig representing Nestec S.A. in the opposition of EP 95908256.1 dated Feb. 25, 1999, 7 pages.
Letter from Mitscherlich & Partner representing Scholler Lebensmittel GmbH in the opposition of EP 95908256.1 dated Jan. 25, 1999, 9 pages, with what is believed to be an accurate English language translation, 8 pages.
Letter from Vriesendorp Gaada representing Nestle Nederland BV in the opposition of EP 95908256.1 dated Jan. 22, 1999, 9 pages.
Opposition statement by Mr. T. J. R. Wilson on behalf of Yorkshire Dales Ice Cream Limited in opposition to EP 9 710 004B dated Jan. 19, 1999, 6 pages.
Observation by Opponent Frisa N.V. in the opposition of EP 9 710 074 dated Jan. 21, 1999, 11 pages.
Notification under Section 28(1) from Tip Top Ice Cream Company Limited in Australian Petty Patent 685040 in the name of Unilever PLC dated Dec. 8, 1998, 16 pages.
Statutory Declaration of Dr. N. A. Thomas dated Dec. 8, 1998, 8 pages.
Statutory Declaration of M. R. Taylor dated Dec. 8, 1998, 22 pages.
Confidential Resume of M. R. Taylor da
Carrick Gordon Stewart
Duff Kay Jennifer
Houlihan Thomas David
Smith Sheila
Farrell James J.
Good Humor Corporation
Nessler Cynthia L.
LandOfFree
Method of making ice confections does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method of making ice confections, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of making ice confections will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1483751