Method of making graded refractive index fibers and rods

Glass manufacturing – Processes – Forming product or preform from molten glass

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65 30E, 65 31, C03B 37025, C03B 37075, C03C 2500

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active

042460166

ABSTRACT:
Gradient refractive index fibers or rods are formed of leachable glass clad glass core preforms drawn to a desired diametral size, bundled together, fused under high compressing forces and rapidly interdiffused at a temperature above their deformation point. Cooling, annealing and separation of the fibers or rods by leaching provides the end product devices which may be cut into lengths required for the lens power desired and end polished. The refractive index gradient is produced by interdiffusion of T1.sup.+ and K.sup.+ ions between core and cladding glasses which are selected to contain substantial proportions of thallium oxide and potassium oxide respectively.

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