Method of making glass-ceramics from modified basalts

Glass manufacturing – Processes – Devitrifying glass or vitrifying crystalline glass

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106 396, C03B 3200

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active

040090159

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a method of producing hard glass-ceramics from a melt of basalt enriched with one or more of CaO, MgO and SiO.sub.2 to achieve defined ratios of certain oxides in the batch, cooling the melt to a glass and thermally in situ crystallizing the glass to a highly crystalline glass-ceramic product containing a diopside solid solution as the principal phase.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3798014 (1974-03-01), Bondarev et al.
patent: 3819387 (1974-06-01), Leger et al.
patent: 3901716 (1975-08-01), Rogers et al.
patent: 3929497 (1975-12-01), Clark-Monks
Voldan; J. "The Melting and Crystallization of Basic Eruptive Rocks," Advances in Glass Technology, The American Ceramic Society, Plenum Press, New York, 1962 pp. 382-395.
Voldan; J. "Monominerale Kristallisation der Schmelzbasalte," Silikat-journal 8 (1969) 7/8.
Voldan; J. "Monominerali Krystalizace Tavehych Cedicu," Veda a Vyzkum v Prumyslu Sklarsem, Sbornik Vyzkumnych Praci v Prumyskem, series IX, pp. 133-156, Prague, 1967.
Voldan; J. "Taveni Cedice s Prisadov Dolomitu" Veda a Vyzkum v Prumyslv Sklarskem, Sbornik Vyzkomnych Praci v Prumyslu Sklarskem, Series X, pp. 126-158 Prague, 1967.

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