Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – With severing – removing material from preform mechanically,...
Patent
1976-09-20
1978-02-21
Hoag, Willard E.
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
With severing, removing material from preform mechanically,...
156258, 156304, 156503, 264230, 264248, 264342R, 264294, B29C 1700, B29C 2702, B29D 2300, B29F 500
Patent
active
040752682
ABSTRACT:
A section of conduit is insulated by a thermoplastic outer pipe and an insulating layer of foamed or beaded insulating material disposed in the annular space between the outer pipe and the conduit. The annular layer is preformed to substantially the size of the annular space, then the outer pipe is heated to cause expansion of its diameter and facilitate insertion of the annular layer within the outer pipe. The inner pipe, or the conduit, may also be thermoplastic and may be cooled to cause contraction to facilitate insertion of the annular layer over it. After the outer pipe and inner pipe have returned to ambient temperature, the annular layer is retained within by a shrink fit, without chemical bonding between the annular layer and the pipes. Sections of the pipe are joined by simultaneously heating the ends of the inner pipe, annular layer, and outer pipe, placing the ends of one section against the ends of the other section, and allowing them to fuse while cooling.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3013925 (1961-12-01), Larsen
patent: 3677303 (1972-07-01), Martin
patent: 3929541 (1975-12-01), Spears et al.
Randolph et al., Plastics Engineering Handbook, Reinhold, New York, (1960) p. 288.
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