Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1994-05-20
1996-01-30
Hearn, Brian E.
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
437231, 437238, 437978, 148DIG43, 148DIG118, H01L 21441, H01L 21469
Patent
active
054880157
ABSTRACT:
This invention provides a semiconductor device and process for making the same with dramatically reduced capacitance between adjacent conductors and an interlayer dielectric construction which emphasizes mechanical strength, etch compatibility, and good heat transfer. This process can include applying a solution between conductors 24, and then gelling, surface modifying, and drying the solution to form an extremely porous dielectric layer 28. A non-porous dielectric layer 30 may be formed over porous layer 28, which may complete an interlayer dielectric and provide mechanical strength, heat transfer, and a solid layer for via etch. A novel process for creating the porous dielectric layer is disclosed, which can be completed at vacuum or ambient pressures, yet results in porosity, pore size, and shrinkage of the dielectric during drying comparable to that previously attainable only by drying gels at supercritical pressure.
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Cho Chih-Chen
Gnade Bruce E.
Havemann Robert H.
Jeng Shin-Puu
Donaldson Richard L.
Hearn Brian E.
Hiller William E.
Radomsky Leon
Stoltz Richard A.
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