Metal working – Method of mechanical manufacture – Wheel making
Patent
1995-09-26
1997-01-21
Echols, P. W.
Metal working
Method of mechanical manufacture
Wheel making
29894354, 723421, B21K 138, B21D 3716
Patent
active
055949886
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
This invention concerns a wheel rim and more particularly a method of manufacturing same.
Normal practice is to cold press a wheel rim from a length of stainless steel tube or roll a special mill section into an annulus whose ends are welded together to form a tube. Where full advance rings, side rings, and lock rings are required, they are formed from purpose-rolled sections. This is costly and requires massive pressing machines. Rim manufacture has accordingly been confined to major industrial nations.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a more economic manufacturing technique to enable rim manufacture to be commenced with relatively inexpensive capital equipment enabling short runs in a wide range of sizes to be produced economically.
According to the present invention there is provided a method of manufacturing a wheel rim comprising the steps of: extending depth of about 7.5 cm; axially extending depth of about 7.5 cm;
The method may include when required the further step of: 700.degree. C. any portion thereof to be formed or further formed.
Steps (iv) and (vi) may be effected by press tools which move to engage the rim in an axial direction whilst step (vii) may be effected by press tools which move to engage the rim in a radial direction.
The movable tools used in step (vii) may be driven by an axially moving member engaging the tools at complementary wedge surfaces to give mechanical advantage.
The rim may be provided with full advance, side and lock rings and be adapted to receive a tire having an inner tube, or the rim may be of one piece and adapted to receive either a tire having an inner tube or a tubeless tire.
Any full advance, side or lock rings required may be fabricated from standard flat sections by machining same to the required cross-sectional size and shape.
The invention will be further apparent from the following description, with reference to the several figures of the accompanying drawing, which show by way of example only the production of one form of wheel rim in accordance with the method thereof.
Of the drawing:
FIG. 1-11 show sequential stages in the production; and
FIG. 12 shows a cross-section through the completed rim.
Referring now to the drawings it will be seen that a standard flat steel section 10 (FIG. 1) is first pressed or rolled to form an annulus 11 which is secured by welding the ends of the section 10 together as indicated at 12 (FIG. 2).
A band 13 having an axial depth d of about 7.5 cm at one end of the annulus 11 is heated to about 700.degree. C. and pressed partially to shape. This is effected by surrounding the annulus 11 by a split die 13 (FIG. 3) and engaging the upper end of the annulus sequentially with axially movable first and second press tools 14 (FIG. 4) and 15 (FIG. 5) respectively. As illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the pressing operation occurs without any flow of metal which would change the thickness of the steel section.
The annulus 11 is removed from the die 13 and inverted (FIG. 6). A band 16 having an axial depth d of about 7.5 cm at the now upper end of the annulus 11 is heated to about 700.degree. C. and pressed to shape. This is effected by surrounding the annulus with a further split die 17 and engaging its upper end sequentially with axially movable third and fourth press tools 18 and 19 (FIGS. 7 and 8) respectively. As illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, the pressing operation occurs without any flow of metal which would change the thickness of the steel section.
Finally the annulus 11 is fitted over an inner die having upper and lower sections 20 and 21 separable at the plane 22 (FIG. 9) and pressed to its final shape (FIG. 10) by a press tool comprised by eight segments 23 (FIG. 11) which are driven radially against the outer periphery of the annulus 11 by an axially movable member 24 which engages the segments 23 at complementary wedge surfaces to give mechanical advantage.
The completed rim is removed from the die and has the cross-section shown in FIG. 12.
The full advance ring 25, side ring 26 and stop ring 27 are fabri
REFERENCES:
patent: 1760560 (1930-05-01), Kranz et al.
patent: 2944502 (1960-06-01), Lemmerz
patent: 3438111 (1969-04-01), Wilcox
patent: 4397345 (1983-08-01), Ramaranam et al.
Echols P. W.
Felsman Robert A.
Perdue Mark D.
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