Method of making a vertical phase change memory (PCM) and a...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Making device or circuit responsive to nonelectrical signal – Responsive to electromagnetic radiation

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S102000, C438S103000, C438S238000, C438S385000, C257SE21409, C257SE21613, C257SE21640, C257SE21645

Reexamination Certificate

active

08080439

ABSTRACT:
A method of making a phase change random access memory (PCM) device comprises forming a PCM stack that includes a heater layer, phase change material layer, and a top electrode layer. A top protection layer is formed overlying the PCM stack. The top protection layer and a first portion of the PCM stack are then patterned, wherein the first portion of the PCM stack excludes the heater layer. A sidewall protection feature is formed along a sidewall of the patterned top protection layer and first portion of the PCM stack. The heater layer is etched using (i) the sidewall protection feature and (ii) the patterned top protection layer and first portion of the PCM stack collectively as a mask to form a self-aligned heater layer bottom electrode of the PCRAM stack, thereby completing a memory bit of the PCRAM device.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 7473921 (2009-01-01), Lam et al.
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patent: 7772581 (2010-08-01), Lung
Happ et al; “Novel One-Mask Self-Heating Pillar Phase Change Memory”; 2006 Symposium on VLSI Technology Digest of Papers, IEEE.
Song et al; “Highly Reliable 256Mb PRAM with Advanced Ring Contact Technology and Novel Encapsulating Technology”; 2006 Symposium on VLSI Technology Digest of Papers, IEEE.

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