Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic coating – Forming multiple superposed electrolytic coatings
Patent
1998-02-06
2000-06-20
Wong, Edna
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic coating
Forming multiple superposed electrolytic coatings
205176, 205184, 205191, 427 5, 427 21, 427404, 427436, C25D 510, C23C 2802, C23C 2800, A61M 3614, A61L 5103
Patent
active
060774134
ABSTRACT:
A method for preparing a radioactive, implantable, medical device is provided. The method involves depositing a layer of a radioactive metal that emits beta particles and that has a half-life of between 2 hours and 7 days and a maximum beta energy of between 0.7 and 2.3 MeV onto a metallic surface of the device. In one embodiment, the radioactive metal and a carrier metal are electroplated onto the metallic surface. In another embodiment, a second metallic layer comprising a barrier metal is electroplated onto the radioactive metal layer. A medical device having a metallic surface with a radioactive metallic coating thereon is provided. In one embodiment, the coating comprises a radioactive layer comprising a radioactive metal that emits beta-particles and that has a half-life of between 2 hours and 7 days and an energy level of from about 0.7 MeV to 2.3 MeV and a carrier metal. In another embodiment, the coating further comprises a second layer deposited on the radioactive layer. The second layer comprises a biocompatible metal. A system for applying the radioactive coating to the medical device is also provided The system comprises a package and a sterile electroplating cell contained within the package. The electroplating cell comprises a wall defining a chamber and an electrode attached to the inside wall of the cell or embedded in the inside wall of the cell, so that at least a portion of the electrode is in communication with the chamber. The system further comprises a conductive fastener for electrically connecting the metallic medical device to the power supply and positioning the device within the chamber.
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Hafeli Urs
Landau Uziel
Warburton Matt C.
Case Western Reserve University
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Wong Edna
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