Method of making a double-ended high-pressure discharge lamp

Electric lamp or space discharge component or device manufacturi – Process – With assembly or disassembly

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445 22, 445 39, 445 40, 445 43, 65 5926, 65109, 65110, H01J 932, H01J 924

Patent

active

051083337

ABSTRACT:
To make a small high-pressure discharge lamp, for example of 50 W rating or less, and suitable, for example, for automotive applications, a quartz glass tube is heated, formed with constrictions, and a gas passed therebetween to expand the portion of the tube between the constrictions into olive shape to form the discharge vessel (6). A preformed first electrode system is introduced through one of the constrictions. The electrode system preferably has a zig-zag lead (9) slightly larger than the internal diameter of the tube to provide for self-centering. The tube is then isolated from atmosphere, for example by being placed in a glove box or coupled to a pumping head (15), for introduction therein of a fill substance, for example in pellet form, of a metal halide and, if desired, mercury; and a fill gas, such as argon or, preferably, xenon, preferably after cleaning and flushing the tube. A second electrode system is then introduced, for example within the glove box, and the end of the tube sealed off, with the fill substance therein. A second pinch seal (18) can then be formed externally of the glove box, or while the tube is still connected to a pumping head, and excess end pieces of the tube and the electrodes are cut off.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3263852 (1966-08-01), Fridrich
patent: 3305289 (1967-02-01), Fridrich
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patent: 4389201 (1983-06-01), Hansler
patent: 4414460 (1983-11-01), Sudo et al.
patent: 4509928 (1985-04-01), Morris
patent: 4797620 (1989-01-01), Williams
patent: 4799912 (1989-01-01), Salgo
patent: 4975620 (1990-12-01), Masui et al.

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