Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Detecting nuclear – electromagnetic – or ultrasonic radiation
Reexamination Certificate
2006-03-28
2006-03-28
Imam, Ali (Department: 3737)
Surgery
Diagnostic testing
Detecting nuclear, electromagnetic, or ultrasonic radiation
C600S407000, C600S423000, C600S424000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07020512
ABSTRACT:
A method of localizing a medical device inside a patient's body, the method comprising: transmitting ac magnetic signals between a plurality of points of known location outside of the patient's body and a plurality of points on the medical device inside the patient's body, the signals transmitted between at least some of the points comprising at least two different frequencies; and receiving the transmitted ac magnetic signals and processing the received signals to determine the position of the points on the medical device, and thus the location of the medical device, this processing including correcting for the affects of metal in the vicinity by using the transmitted and received signals at different frequencies. In an alternate embodiment, a reference device is provided inside the patients' body, and the medical device is localized relative to the reference catheter. The use of signals comprising at least two frequencies may or may not be used in this relative localization embodiment, but preferably is used at least to localize the reference catheter.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5729129 (1998-03-01), Acker
patent: 5873822 (1999-02-01), Ferre et al.
patent: 6112111 (2000-08-01), Glantz
patent: 6298257 (2001-10-01), Hall et al.
patent: 6474341 (2002-11-01), Hunter et al.
Hall Andrew F.
Hastings Roger N.
Munger Torrey
Rauch John
Ritter Rogers C.
Harness Dickey & Pierce PLC
Imam Ali
Jung William
Stereotaxis, Inc.
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