Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – Using differential pressure
Patent
1995-12-21
1998-05-12
Chilcot, Richard
Measuring and testing
Volume or rate of flow
Using differential pressure
G01F 138
Patent
active
057509034
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for linearizing a flow velocity sensor based on pressure difference measurement. According to the method, a difference of two pressure signals is measured from the flow under measurement and is proportional to the square of the flow velocity. The pressure difference is measured using a micromechanically manufactured symmetrical capacitive differential pressure sensor based on the force balance principle. The pressure-induced deviation from force balance is compensated for by inducing on the pressure-sensing diaphragm of the differential pressure sensor a force-balance-restoring electrostatic pressure. The amplitude of the force-balance-restoring electrical feedback control signal also acts as the system output signal and is directly proportional to the square root of the difference of the two pressure signals, and thus, a linear function of the flow velocity. According to the invention, the feedback control voltage is a function of the direction of the pressure difference and is applied only to one of the stationary electrodes so that the electrostatic force of attraction thus induced acts counter to the force generated by the pressure difference under measurement, whereby the polarity of the system output voltage signal is dependent on the direction of the flow.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4987782 (1991-01-01), Shkedi et al.
patent: 5083091 (1992-01-01), Frick et al.
patent: 5194819 (1993-03-01), Briefer
patent: 5470797 (1995-11-01), Mastrangelo
patent: 5515732 (1996-05-01), Willcox et al.
Artis Jewel
Chilcot Richard
Vaisala Oy
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