Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1992-11-10
1994-03-22
Niebling, John
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204412, 204434, 204435, 2041531, G01N 2726
Patent
active
052961249
ABSTRACT:
A method of forming a reference electrode having a continuously stable reference voltage and particularly well-suited for use in an in-tank electrochemical sensor. The method utilizes an inert substrate and a counter electrode, both immersed in electroplating fluid. Current is passed between the inert substrate and the counter electrode to strip and subsequently replate the inert substrate, which then serves as the reference electrode. The steps of stripping and replating the reference electrode are periodically repeated to maintain the stability of the reference electrode voltage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2951978 (1957-05-01), Dickson et al.
patent: 4631116 (1986-12-01), Ludwig
Teach et al., Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping Analysis of Acid Copper Plating Baths, 1984, pp. 831-834.
Eliash Bruce M.
Ludwig Frank A.
Phan Nguyet H.
Reddy Vilambi N. R. K.
Bell Bruce F.
Denson-Low W. K.
Hughes Aircraft Company
Lachman M. E.
Niebling John
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