Method of improving foam fire resistance through the introductio

Details Method of improving foam fire resistance through the introductio Method of improving foam fire resistance through the introductio

1990-02-21

1991-04-30

Foelak, Morton

Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture

Methods

Surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

521 53, 521184, 521918, C09J 502

Patent

active

050115588

ABSTRACT:
A method of improving the flame resistance of foams, such as open cell polyimide foams, through the introduction of finely divided non-metallic inorganic particles which are gel forming and insoluble in water and polar organic liquids into the foam cells. A stable liquid suspension or gel, preferably aqueous is prepared using these particles. An opacifier such as finely divided titanium dioxide or tin oxide may also be added. An open cell foam product is placed in the gel until the cells fill with the gel. Excess gel is removed and the foam is dried, leaving the particles trapped in the cells. If desired, the foam may be post treated, such as by compression at the stabilizing temperature, resulting in a densified foam which further mechanically traps the particles and further improves the flame resistance.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4518717 (1985-05-01), Long et al.
patent: 4520071 (1985-05-01), Noda et al.
patent: 4814356 (1989-03-01), Bongers et al.

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