Method of heating multi-fractional materials and apparatus for i

Distillation: processes – thermolytic – By conduction using preheated charge container or preheated...

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201 21, 201 31, 202108, 202116, C10B 4900

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active

042082501

ABSTRACT:
A method of heating multi-fractional materials is disclosed wherein additional streams of heat carrier gas of a comparatively high temperature are introduced in a stream of heat carrier which has a maximum-temperature heating zone and a comparatively low-temperature heating zone provided in the process flow. The additional streams are supplied only to the comparatively low-temperature heating zone in the main stream of heat carrier, thereby raising the temperature of the heat carrier stream. Multi-fractional materials are heated as they enter the comparatively low-temperature heating zone in the heat carrier stream and before they have entered the maximum-temperature zone.
The apparatus for implementing the method of heating consists of a plurality of heaters connected in a series relationship and having inlet tubes for supply of heat carrier and the materials to be heated, a means adapted for separating heated materials from waste heat carrier, and discharge tubes for the above products.
The apparatus is also provided with means for producing a heat carrier and inlet tubes for heat carrier supply to the heaters. Specific embodiments of the apparatus may have additional means for producing a heat carrier provided for each of the heaters.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2623011 (1952-12-01), Wells
patent: 2964464 (1960-12-01), Smith
patent: 3337417 (1967-08-01), Albright
patent: 3436314 (1969-04-01), Leonor
patent: 3565766 (1971-02-01), Eddinger
patent: 3565827 (1971-02-01), Friday

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