Coating processes – Electrical product produced – Integrated circuit – printed circuit – or circuit board
Patent
1979-10-01
1981-07-07
Hoffman, James R.
Coating processes
Electrical product produced
Integrated circuit, printed circuit, or circuit board
427 82, 427 99, 427108, 427109, 427110, B05D 512, B05D 310, B05D 136
Patent
active
042775175
ABSTRACT:
A continuous layer of transparent material is formed on a base. A desired pattern of transparent electrically conductive material is included in the layer. The regions of the layer not included in the conductor pattern are insulative. The insulative material is preferably an indium oxide. Tin is preferably used as a dopant in the indium oxide to make it electrically conductive according to the desired pattern. The electrically conductive pattern is first formed in metallic tin. The tin pattern is diffused into a layer of metallic indium. The layer is then thermally oxidized to form the electrically conductive pattern as indium-tin-oxide (ITO) in indium sesquioxide, In.sub.2 O.sub.3, an insulator.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2932590 (1960-04-01), Barrett et al.
patent: 2971867 (1961-02-01), Lytle
patent: 3455722 (1969-07-01), Kushihashi
patent: 3814501 (1974-06-01), Schindler
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patent: 3957029 (1976-05-01), Nozik et al.
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patent: 4048372 (1977-09-01), Ando et al.
Sekl et al., IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 6, No. 5, Oct. 1963, p. 68.
Friedman Gilbert H.
Hamann H. Fredrick
Hoffman James R.
Rockwell International Corporation
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