Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Optical article shaping or treating – Nonmechanical aftertreatment
Patent
1989-12-15
1991-08-13
Lowe, James
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Optical article shaping or treating
Nonmechanical aftertreatment
264 41, 264233, 264344, 523106, 524701, 524853, 524916, B29D 1100
Patent
active
050394592
ABSTRACT:
Shaped hydrogel articles such as soft contact lenses are prepared by (1) molding or casting a polymerization mixture comprising: (a) a monomer mixture comprising a major proportion of a hydrophilic (meth)acrylate ester such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, an alkyl (meth)acrylate wherein the alkyl group contains at least four carbon atoms, and a cross-linking monomer; and (b) a water-displaceable diluent, wherein said diluent has a viscosity of at least 100 MPa Sec at 30.degree. C., and wherein said diluent consists essentially of a boric acid ester of certain dihydric alcohols, said dihydric alcohols having Hansen polar (w.sub.p) and Hansen hydrogen bonding (w.sub.h) cohesion parameters falling within the area of a circle defined as having a center at w.sub.h =20.5, w.sub.p =13, and a radius of 8.5, to produce a shaped gel of a copolymer of said monomers and said diluent, and (2) thereafter replacing said diluent with water.
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Heaton John C.
Hill Gregory A.
Kindt-Larsen Ture
Rastrelli Edmund C.
Johnson & Johnson Vision Products Inc.
Lowe James
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