Method of forming particles using a supercritical fluid

Chemistry: physical processes – Physical processes – Crystallization

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

23300, 424 65, 585833, B01D 900, B01D 1700, C07C 710

Patent

active

058649239

ABSTRACT:
A method for providing aerogels, and aerogels produced according to the method, is described. As one aspect, antiperspirant compounds that are in aerogel form, and antiperspirant and deodorant compositions including such salts, are described. The method involves contacting a solution containing material to be processed with a species selected to precipitate the material and selected so as to be miscible with the solvent system of the solution. After the material is precipitated, the material may be washed with the precipitating species until it is substantially free of solvent system. Then, the precipitating species containing the material precipitate is taken above its critical point, and the supercritical fluid is exhausted above its critical temperature. Alternately, a separate isolating species is introduced to displace the precipitating species, or the precipitating species/solvent system mixture. The isolating species then is taken above its critical point, and exhausted above its critical temperature. The invention provides for batch or continuous processes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2249767 (1941-07-01), Kistler
patent: 3879569 (1975-04-01), Vitzthum et al.
patent: 3941719 (1976-03-01), Yoldas
patent: 3944658 (1976-03-01), Yoldas
patent: 4018887 (1977-04-01), Danneman et al.
patent: 4148812 (1979-04-01), Rubino et al.
patent: 4430155 (1984-02-01), Kozischek et al.
patent: 4610863 (1986-09-01), Tewari et al.
patent: 4619908 (1986-10-01), Cheng et al.
patent: 4622310 (1986-11-01), Iacobucci
patent: 4667417 (1987-05-01), Graser et al.
patent: 4695451 (1987-09-01), Straw et al.
patent: 4717708 (1988-01-01), Cheng et al.
patent: 4748220 (1988-05-01), Hartmann et al.
patent: 4845056 (1989-07-01), Yamanis
patent: 4944837 (1990-07-01), Nishikawa et al.
patent: 4954334 (1990-09-01), Pugh et al.
patent: 4961913 (1990-10-01), Sullivan
patent: 4987243 (1991-01-01), Kawam et al.
patent: 4997804 (1991-03-01), Pekala
patent: 5011819 (1991-04-01), Leibovitz
patent: 5028363 (1991-07-01), Nishio et al.
patent: 5043280 (1991-08-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 5045289 (1991-09-01), Fernando et al.
patent: 5066684 (1991-11-01), LeMay
patent: 5116883 (1992-05-01), LeMay
patent: 5156833 (1992-10-01), Osugi et al.
patent: 5158986 (1992-10-01), Cha et al.
patent: 5232689 (1993-08-01), Katsoulis
patent: 5238671 (1993-08-01), Watson et al.
patent: 5360478 (1994-11-01), Krukowis et al.
patent: 5389263 (1995-02-01), Gallagher et al.
patent: 5391364 (1995-02-01), Cogliati
patent: 5395805 (1995-03-01), Droege et al.
C.J. Chang et al, "Solvent Expansion and Solute Solubility Predictions in Gas-Expanded Liquids", AIChE Journal, vol. 36, No. 6, Jun. 1990, pp. 939-942.
C.J. Chang et al, "Precipitation of Microsize Organic Particles from Supercritical Fluids", AIChE Journal, vol. 35, No. 11, Nov., 1989, pp. 1876-1882.
K.A. Larson et al, "Evaluation of Supercritical Fluid Extraction in the Pharmaceutical Industry", Biotechnology Progress, vol. 2, No. 2, Jun., 1986, pp. 73-82.
T.W. Randolph et al., "Sub-Micrometer-Sized Biodegradable Particles of Poly(L-Lactic Acid) via the Gas Antisolvent Spray Precipitation Process", Biotech Prog, vol. 9, 1993, pp. 429-435.
J.W. Tom et al., "Particle Formation With Supercritical Fluids--A Review", J. Aerosol Sci., vol. 22, 1991, pp. 555-584.
J.M. Moses et al., "Development and processing of aerogels in a windowed autoclave", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 145, 1992, pp. 41-43.
P.G. Debenedetti, "Supercritical Fluids as Particle Formation Media", Abstract of Meeting Presentation, Published Jul., 1993.
H.D. Gesser et al., "Aerogels and Related Porous Materials", Chemical Reviews, 1989, vol. 89, No. 4, pp. 765-788.
J.N. Armore et al., "Metallic Aerogels: A Novel Synthesis of Very Fine Copper Powder", Materials Letters, vol. 4, No. 8,9, Aug. 1986, pp. 373-376.
E.I. Ko, "Aerogels as catalysts and catalyst supports", Chemtech, Apr. 1993, pp. 31-36.
V.J. Krukonis et al., "Exploratory Development on a New Process to Produce Improved RDX Crystals; Supercritical Fluid Anit-Solvent Recrystallization" Ballistic Research Laboratory Contract Report BRL-CR-606, May 2, 1988.
PHASEX "Supercritical Fluids Assist in Particle Formation", (Apr. 1990) p. 19 Chemical Engineering(International Edition), vol. 97, No. 4.
Gallagher et al., "Gas Antisolvent Recrystallization: New Process to Recrystallization Compounds Insoluble in Supercritical Fluids"--Supercritical Fluid Science and Technology, ACS Symposium Series 406, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, (1989) pp. 334-354.
Debendetti et al. "Applicantion of Supercritical Fluids for the Production of Sustained Delivery Devices" (May 1, 1993) pp. 27-44, Journal of Controlled Release vol. 24.
Yeo et al., "Formation of Microparticulate Protein Powders Using a Supercritical Fluid Antisolvent" (Feb. 5, 1993) pp. 341-346, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 41, No. 3.
Liou et al., "Separation of Anthracene from Crude Anthracene Using Gas Antisolvent Recrystallization", (Aug., 1991) pp. 1277-1289, Separation Science and Technology vol. 27, No. 10.
Dixon et al., "Polymeric Materials Formed by Precipitation with a Compressed Fluid Antisolvent" (Jan. 1993) AIChE Journal, vol. 39, No. 1.
Rangarajan et al., "Production of Aerogels", (1991), pp. 1-6, The Journal of Supercritical Fluids vol. 4, No. 1. abstracts, 8 pp!.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method of forming particles using a supercritical fluid does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method of forming particles using a supercritical fluid, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of forming particles using a supercritical fluid will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1106771

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.