Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating
Patent
1977-01-17
1979-01-09
Rutledge, L. Dewayne
Metal treatment
Compositions
Heat treating
148187, 357 20, 357 91, H01L 21265
Patent
active
041337042
ABSTRACT:
Boron implantation regions in <100> N-type silicon are subjected to a severe damage implant before anneal in a strongly oxidizing atmosphere that provides a passivating silicon dioxide surface layer. Diodes are formed having leakages as low as when such regions are annealed in other atmospheres or are formed in <111> silicon. In a preferred example, BF.sub.2.sup.+ is used to simultaneously implant boron into a region and convert it to amorphous silicon.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3589949 (1971-06-01), Nelson
H. Muller et al, ". . . Boron Doping of Si by Implantation of BF.sub.2.sup.+ -Molecules," Intn. Conf. on Ion-Impn., (1971), 85.
S. Prussin, "Impln. of B, F, BF and BF.sub.2 into Si . . . ," Ternary Defects, p. 449.
A. E. Michel, et al. "Annealing . . . Ion-Implanted P-N Junctions in Si," Jour. Appl. Phys., 45 (1974), 2991.
K. E. Bean, et al., . . . "Crystal Orientation on Si . . . Processing." Proc. I.E.E.E. 57 (1969), 1469.
Implantations Ed. Dearnaley et al., North-Holland, 1973, p. 608 (See Shannon and Ford).
H. Ryssel, et al., "B. Doping Profiles and Annealing Behavior of Amorphous Implanted Si-Layers" in Ion-Impln. in Semiconductors & Other Materials, Ed. B. L. Crowder, Plemm Press, N.Y., 1972, p. 215.
Greenstein Eugene
MacIver Bernard A.
General Motors Corporation
Roy Upendra
Rutledge L. Dewayne
Wallace Robert J.
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