Method of forming dense concrete surface layer

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Carbonizing to form article – Agglomeration or accretion

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264 34, 264 35, 264 69, 264133, 264139, 264162, 264163, 264256, 264333, 404 72, 404 75, B06B 300, B28B 108, B32B 3114, E04B 116

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049816268

ABSTRACT:
After a mortar layer is formed on the surface layer of placed concrete, an ultrasonic vibrator is caused to vibrate while being pressed against the mortar layer surface, and a thin surface layer is scraped off, obtaining a dense water-shielding layer. Mortar with a low water-cement ratio is spread onto the surface of the water-shielding layer, and adhesion between the mortar and the water-shielding layer is strengthened by using the ultrasonic vibrator. The pressing force of the ultrasonic vibrator is then increased to make the mortar and the water-shielding layer densely integrated together, thereby forming a hard concrete surface excelling in abrasion resistance.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2999432 (1961-09-01), Ytterberg
patent: 3270113 (1966-08-01), Longinotti
patent: 4134956 (1979-01-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 4275110 (1981-06-01), Margerie
patent: 4398842 (1983-08-01), Hodson
Compaction of Cement Mixture by Using Ultrasonic Waves Vibrations--author: Iwao Uchizaki, Japan Concrete Industrial Society Yearly Essay Reports, 1989, vol. -11-2, pp. 679-682.
Dry Shakes for Floors--What they will do for Slabs on Grade, and How to Use Them--Concrete Construction/ Mar. 1984.

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