Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1987-02-02
1987-11-03
Demers, Arthur P.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
20419212, 20419215, 2041922, C23C 1400
Patent
active
047041994
ABSTRACT:
In a method of forming an iron oxide film of either Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 or .alpha.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 on a substrate with reactive sputtering of a target of iron, intensity of an emission spectrum of iron is previously determined as a predetermined value in connection with a desired one of Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 and .alpha.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 films. A light beam emitted from the glow discharge is measured to produce an electric signal representative of intensity of a measured spectrum of iron. Control operation is carried out to adjust the measured spectrum to the predetermined value. The electric signal may control either a flow rate of introducing oxygen gas into the space or intensity of an electric field produced between the substrate and the target.
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Hirukawa Yohichi
Yokokawa Toshio
Anelva Corporation
Demers Arthur P.
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