Method of forming a ceramic article with a glassy surface

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Including step of generating heat by friction

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264 60, 264 62, 264 63, 264 65, 264 66, 264133, 501 21, 501 73, C04B 3334, C04B 4106

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043139000

ABSTRACT:
A process for forming a glazed ceramic substrate, more particularly for forming a particular surface finish and/or surface pattern in the glass. The process consists of preparing a ceramic mixture which includes a basic oxide, such as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and a glass, forming the substrate as by molding, pressing, or doctor blading and lamination, and sintering in a non-reactive atmosphere on a setter tile that is non-wettable by the glass. During the sintering operation the glass becomes molten and flows downwardly under the influence of gravity through the ceramic particles. The glass flows to the setter plate to conform to its surface configuration, forming a glazed surface on the substrate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3388301 (1968-06-01), James
patent: 3437505 (1969-04-01), Narken et al.
patent: 3536798 (1970-10-01), Nyman
patent: 3540894 (1970-11-01), McIntosh
patent: 3726002 (1973-04-01), Greenstein et al.
patent: 3838204 (1974-09-01), Ahn et al.
patent: 3941604 (1976-03-01), Boyce
patent: 3956052 (1976-05-01), Koste et al.
patent: 3991149 (1976-11-01), Hurwitt
IBM, TDB, vol.13, No. 4, Sep. 1970, p. 926.

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