Method of fabricating multiwavelength infrared focal plane array

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

257440, 437 5, 437119, 437127, 117 56, H01L 3118

Patent

active

055189342

ABSTRACT:
A multiwavelength local plane array infrared detector is included on a common substrate having formed on its top face a plurality of In.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As (x.ltoreq.0.53) absorption layers, between each pair of which a plurality of InAs.sub.y P.sub.1-y (y.ltoreq.1) buffer layers are formed having substantially increasing lattice parameters, respectively, relative to said substrate, for preventing lattice mismatch dislocations from propagating through successive ones of the absorption layers of decreasing bandgap relative to said substrate, whereby a plurality of detectors for detecting different wavelengths of light for a given pixel are provided by removing material above given areas of successive ones of the absorption layers, which areas are doped to form a pn junction with the surrounding unexposed portions of associated absorption layers, respectively, with metal contacts being formed on a portion of each of the exposed areas, and on the bottom of the substrate for facilitating electrical connections thereto.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4148045 (1979-04-01), Fang et al.
patent: 5138416 (1992-08-01), Brillson
patent: 5380669 (1995-01-01), Norton
patent: 5391896 (1995-02-01), Wanlass
G. H. Olsen, "InGasAs Fills the Near-IR Detector Array Vacuum," Laser Focus World 27, pp. A21-A30, (1991).
G. H. Olsen and A. M. Joshi, "Room Temperature InGaAs Arrays for 2.5 mm Spectroscopy," Proc. SPIE 1157, pp. 276-282, (San Diego, 1989).
G. H. Olsen, "Interfacial Lattice Mismatch Effects in III-V Compounds," J. Crystal Growth, 31, pp. 223-239, (1975).
A. J. Moseley, M. D. Scott, A. H. Moore, and R. H. Wallis, "High-Efficiency, Low-Leakage MOCVD-Grown GaInAs/AlInAs Heterojunction Photodiodes for Detection to 2.4 mm," Electron Letters, 22, pp. 1207-1208, (1986).
R. A. Martinellli, T. J. Zamerowski, and P. A. Longeway, "2.6 mm InGaAs Photodiodes", Appl. Phys. Lett., 53, pp. 989-991, (1988).
G. H. Olsen, S. M. Mason, G. A. Gasparian, A. M. Joshi, K. M. Woodruff and V. S. Ban, "Room Temperature Properties of InGaAs Detectors Optimized for 1.8, 2.1, and 2.5 mm," Proc. IEEE LEOS Conf., (Boston, 1990).
K. Makita, T. Torikai, H. Ishihara, and K. Taguchi, "Ga1-yInyAs/ In AsxP1-x (y>0.53, x>0) pin Photodiodes for Long Wavelength regions (1>2 mm) Grown by Hydride Vapour Phase Epitaxy," Electron. Letters, 24, pp. 379-380, (1988).
O. K. Kim, B. V. Dutt, R. J. McCoy, and J. R. Zuber, "A Low Dark-Current, Planar InGaAs p-i-n Photodiode with a Quaternary InGaAsP Cap layer," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-21, No. 2, pp. 138-143, (1985).
S. R. Forrest, "Performance in InxGa1-xAsyP1-y Photodiodes with Dark Current Limited by Diffusion, Generation Recombination, and Tunneling," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., QE-17, No. 2, pp. 217-226, (1981).
T. P. Lee, J. C. Campbell, K. Ogawa, A. R. McCormick, A. G. Dentai, C. A. Burrus, "Dual Channel 1.5 Mb/s Lightwave Receiver Employing An InGaAsP Wavelength-Demultiplexing Detector," Electronics Letters, vol. 15, pp. 388-389 (1979).
J. C. Campbell, T. P. Lee, A. G. Dentai, and C. A. Burrus, "Dual-Wavelength Demultiplexing InGaAsP Photodiode", Appl. Phys. Letters 34(6), pp. 401-402 (Mar. 15, 1979).
Dong-Su Kim and Stephen R. Forrest, "An Integrated Three Wavelength In.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As Infrared Detector", Integrated Photonics Research, 1994 Technical Digest Series vol. 3, Feb. 17-19, 1994, San Francisco, Cal., pp. 248-250.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method of fabricating multiwavelength infrared focal plane array does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method of fabricating multiwavelength infrared focal plane array, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of fabricating multiwavelength infrared focal plane array will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2037439

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.