Compositions – Electrolytes for electrical devices
Patent
1993-05-18
1996-04-16
Howard, Jacqueline V.
Compositions
Electrolytes for electrical devices
252 495, 252 496, 72 42, C10M17300
Patent
active
055079628
ABSTRACT:
A method of fabricating articles, such as an oxide ceramic article, is disclosed. The method includes cutting an oxide ceramic workpiece in a cutting zone and applying a cutting fluid to the cutting zone. The cutting fluid includes an aqueous solution which contains a sufficient amount of a boron compound to effectively provide lubrication. The boron compound is selected from the group consisting of boric acid, alkali metal borates, aluminum borate, and mixtures thereof. A method of fabricating articles, which includes cutting a workpiece in a cutting zone with an oxide ceramic cutting point and applying a cutting fluid to the cutting zone is also disclosed.
REFERENCES:
patent: H125 (1986-09-01), Nordquist, Jr.
patent: 2999064 (1961-09-01), Sluhan
patent: 3186946 (1965-06-01), Sluhan
patent: 3629112 (1971-12-01), Gower et al.
patent: 3719598 (1973-03-01), King
patent: 3769214 (1973-10-01), Davis
patent: 3953217 (1976-04-01), Goracke
patent: 4115286 (1978-09-01), Baldwin et al.
patent: 4138348 (1979-02-01), Grasshoff
patent: 4209414 (1980-06-01), Holgado et al.
patent: 4218329 (1980-08-01), Koh
patent: 4448701 (1984-05-01), Duerksen et al.
patent: 4650595 (1987-03-01), Nagamori et al.
patent: 4956110 (1990-09-01), Lenack et al.
patent: 4965002 (1990-10-01), Brannen et al.
patent: 5171903 (1992-12-01), Koyama et al.
Peterson et al., "Consideration of Lubricants for Temperatures above 1000 , ASLE Trans., vol. 2, pp. 225-234 (1960). month unavailable.
Hernandez et al., "The Various Factors . . . Aqueous Cutting Fluid", Lubrication Engineering, vol. 41 (7), 425-429 (Jul., 1985).
Erdemir, "Tribological Properties of . . . Self-Lubrication of Boric Acid", Lubrication Engineering, vol. 47 (3), 168-173, (Mar., 1991).
Erdemir et al., "Relationship of hertzian . . . boric acid films", Surface and Coatings Tech., 49 (1991) 435-438.
Erdemir et al., "Tribological Properties of . . . Oxide-Containing Surfaces", Lubrication Engineering, vol. 47 (3), pp. 179-184 (Mar., 1991).
Erdemir et al., "A Study of . . . Boric Oxide Coatings", Surface and Coatings Tech., 43/44 (1990) 588-596. month unavailable.
Johnson et al., "Ceramic Surface Films . . . Temperatures to 2000.degree. F.", Ceramic Bulletin, vol. 41, No. 8, 504-508 (1962). month unavailable.
Jahanmir et al., "Ceramic Machining: . . . the United States", NIST Special Pub. 834, pp. 1-15, 21-24, 27-35 (Jun. 1992).
Rekow et al., "Factorial Design Technique . . . on Surface Finish", IADR Abstract 570, 10 pp. (Mar. 10, 1993).
Zhang et al., "Tribological Interaction . . . Oxide Ceramics", U.S. Tribology/Workshop, 5 pp. (May 1992).
Zhang et al., "Study of the . . . Machining of Ceramics", NSF Grantees Meeting, Charlotte, N.C., 26 pp. (Jan. 1993).
Kachan, V. I., et al., "Lubricating and . . . improved Bio-restiviity", Chem. and Tech. of Fuels and Oils, v. 25, No. 11-12, Jul. 1990, pp. 623-6625.
Shiraishi, M., et al., "Isothermal forging of . . . with ceramic tools", Trans. of the Japan Society of Mech. Engineers, Part C, v. 55, No. 516, Aug. 1989, pp. 2192-2198.
Jahanmir Said
Zhang Guangming
Howard Jacqueline V.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
LandOfFree
Method of fabricating articles does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method of fabricating articles, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of fabricating articles will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-323220