Method of fabricating a magnetic random access memory

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Having magnetic or ferroelectric component

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257295, 427127, H01L 2100

Patent

active

061534439

ABSTRACT:
An improved and novel fabrication method for magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) is provided. An MRAM device has memory elements and circuitry for managing the memory elements. The circuitry includes transistor (12a), digit line (29), etc., which are integrated on a substrate (11). The circuitry is fabricated first under the CMOS process and then magnetic memory elements (53, 54). A dielectric layer (40, 41) is deposited on the circuit, and trenches (42, 43) are formed in the dielectric layer. A blanket layer (46), which includes magnetic layers (48, 49) and a non-magnetic layer (50) sandwiched by the magnetic layers, is deposited on dielectric layer (41) and in the trenches. Then, the blanket layer outside the trenches is removed and MRAM elements (53, 54) are formed in the trenches.

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