Method of extruding bark and of forming a solid synthetic fuel

Details Method of extruding bark and of forming a solid synthetic fuel Method of extruding bark and of forming a solid synthetic fuel

1973-01-10

1976-03-30

Dees, Carl F.

Fuel and related compositions

Liquid fuels

Aluminum or heavy metal, other than lead, containing

44 10E, 44 25, C10l 500, C10l 514

Patent

active

039472558

ABSTRACT:
A method of extruding bark and of forming a solid article, solid synthetic fuel or fireplace log comprising from about 60 to 95 percent by weight bark, which comprises physically blending pieces of combustible thermoplastic of an extrudable size with pieces of bark also of an extrudable size and having less than 7 percent preferably less than 2 percent moisture, to form a bark thermoplastic mixture of from about 60 to 95 percent by weight bark and about 2.5 to 40 percent by weight thermoplastic, feeding the mixture to an extruder, heating the bark thermoplastic mixture in the extruder, controlling the heat of the extruder so that its temperature is insufficient to char the bark pieces yet sufficient to melt the thermoplastic and disperse it between the bark pieces so that it acts as a binder therefor and adheres sufficiently to the interior barrel wall surface of the extruder to allow the mixture to be moved therethrough by the extruder screw, extruding the mixture in the form of a composite extrudate, and cooling the composite extrudate to solidify it into the solid synthetic fuel. Preferably, the extruder screw tip is cooled and the heat of the extruder is controlled to range from about 200.degree. to 400.degree. F. with certain temperatures maintained in the respective extruder barrel zones.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1870522 (1932-08-01), Maurel
patent: 3036900 (1962-05-01), Honeycutt
patent: 3232721 (1966-02-01), Coyner
patent: 3726651 (1973-04-01), Ronden

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