Method of enhancing immune responses to herpes

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S069100, C424S229100, C424S278100

Reexamination Certificate

active

06867000

ABSTRACT:
A method for inducing and enhancing protective and/or therapeutic immunity in a mammal to HSV includes the steps of at least one immunization with an effective amount of a DNA vaccine composition which comprises a first nucleic acid molecule comprising a DNA sequence encoding the HSV type 1 or type 2 gD protein, and a second nucleic acid molecule comprising a DNA sequence encoding each Interleukin-12 heterodimer subunit. The method also comprises at least one subsequent immunization with an effective amount of a protein vaccine composition which comprises the HSV type 1 or type 2 gD protein; and the IL-12 heterodimer. A local anesthetic may be included in the DNA vaccine composition in an amount that forms one or more complexes with the nucleic acid molecules. When provided to the mammal in suitable effective dosages according to this protocol, the vaccine compositions used in this method produce an unexpectedly good protective and/or therapeutic immune response against HSV in an immunized mammal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5958895 (1999-09-01), Pachuk et al.
patent: 6235290 (2001-05-01), Brunham
patent: WO 9603510 (1996-02-01), None
patent: WO9940938 (1999-08-01), None
Sin, Jeong-Im, et al., In Vivo Modulation of Vaccine-Induced Immune Responses toward a Th1 Phenotype Increases Potency and Vaccine Effectiveness in a Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Mouse Model, Journal of Virology, Jan. 1999, 501-509, 73:1.
Sin, Jeong-Im, et al., IL-12 Gene as a DNA Vaccine Adjuvant in a Herpes Mouse Model: IL-12 Enhances Th1-Type CD4+ T Cell-Mediated Protective Immunity Against Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Challenge, The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 2912-2921, 162.
Sin, Jeong-Im, Et Al., DNA Priming-Protein Boosting Enhances Both Antigen-Specific Antibody and Th1-Type Cellular Immune Responses in a Murine Herpes Simplex Virus-2 gD Vaccine Model, DNA and Cell Biology, Oct. 1999, 771-779, 18:10.
Bernstein, D. I., Et Al., Effects of DNA Immunization Formulated with Bupivacaine in Murine and Guinea Pig Models of Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Infection, Vaccine, Apr. 9, 1999, 1964-1969, 17:15-16.

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