Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
Patent
1988-12-09
1989-12-26
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
204299R, 340787, G09G 334, G02F 100
Patent
active
048896039
ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed a method which minimizes bubble growth during electrophoretic cell operation. The method involves exposing the electrophoretic suspension to an ultrasonic probe at a given frequency and amplitude and for a suitable time period just prior to pouring the suspension into the electrophoretic display. Exposure to the ultrasonic probe minimizes bubble growth during actual cell operation as the probe operates to drive out a significant amount of gas contained in the suspension while further affecting the pigment particle characteristics.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3668106 (1972-06-01), Ota
patent: 3674475 (1972-07-01), Silverberg
patent: 4285801 (1981-08-01), Chiang
patent: 4298448 (1981-11-01), Muller et al.
Disanto Frank J.
Krusos Denis A.
Schubert Frederic E.
Copytele Inc.
Niebling John F.
Plevy Arthur L.
Starsiak Jr. John S.
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