Method of electromagnetic exploration

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – By magnetic means

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324348, G01V 308

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046635939

ABSTRACT:
A method of electromagnetic geophysical exploration of the earth's subterranean formations wherein an array of magnetometers are deployed at reference sites to obtain a measure of horizontal components of the earth's electromagnetic field and magnetometers are simultaneously deployed at a plurality of exploratory sites within a region of interest to obtain a measure of the vertical component of the earth's electromagnetic field. Resultant correlations of the horizontal and vertical components of the electromagnetic field can provide a multidimensional representation of the earth's resistivity structure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4349781 (1982-09-01), Vozoff
patent: 4473800 (1984-09-01), Warner
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J. F. Hermance et al, "The Telluric-Magnetotelluric Method", Geophysics, vol. 40, No. 4, Aug. 1975, pp. 664-668.
F. E. M. Lilley et al, "On Estimating Electrical Conductivity Using Gradient Data from Magnetometer Arrays", Journal Geomag. Geoelectr., 28, 1976, pp. 321-328.
J. Clarke et al, "SQUIDS and Magnetotelluric with a Remote Reference", American Inst. of Physics Conf. Proc., No. 44, 1978, pp. 87-94.
A. D. Richmond et al, "Three Dimensional Analysis of Magnetometer Array Data", Journal of Geophysics, 54, 1983, pp. 135-136.
T. D. Gamble, "Magnetotellurics with a Remote Magnetic Reference, Geophysics, vol. 44, No. 1, Jan. 1979, pp. 53-68.

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