Boots – shoes – and leggings
Patent
1997-03-27
1999-03-23
Teska, Kevin J.
Boots, shoes, and leggings
364490, G06F 9455, G06F 1750
Patent
active
058869085
ABSTRACT:
A method of efficient computation of gradients of a merit function of a system includes the steps of: specifying at least one parameter for which the gradients with respect to the at least one parameter are desired; specifying the merit function of interest in terms of observable measurements of the system; either solving or simulating the system to determine values of the measurements; expressing the gradients of the merit function as the gradient of a weighted sum of measurements; forming an appropriately configured adjoint system; and either solving or simulating the adjoint system to simultaneously determine the gradients of the merit function with respect to the at least one parameter by employing a single adjoint analysis. Preferably, the system may be modeled by a set of equations comprising at least one of the following: a nonlinear set of equations, a linear set of equations, a set of linear partial differential equations, a set of nonlinear partial differential equations, a set of linear differential algebraic equations or a set of nonlinear differential algebraic equations. Further, the system of interest may be a network and, preferably, may be an electrical circuit. Still further, elements of the adjoint network and excitations of the adjoint network are determined in order to obtain the gradients of the merit function by employing a single adjoint analysis. It is to be appreciated that, in a preferred embodiment, the gradients of merit function are computed for the purpose of optimization and the merit function may be either a Lagrangian merit function or an augmented Lagrangian merit function.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5257200 (1993-10-01), Machala et al.
patent: 5329478 (1994-07-01), Kirk et al.
patent: 5369594 (1994-11-01), Huang et al.
patent: 5381361 (1995-01-01), Kirk et al.
patent: 5424964 (1995-06-01), Machala et al.
patent: 5506852 (1996-04-01), Chakradhar et al.
patent: 5682322 (1997-10-01), Boyle et al.
The Generalized Adjoint Network and Network Sensitivities, Director et al., IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, pp. 318-323, vol. CT-16, No. 3, Aug. 1969.
Transient Sensitivity Computation for MOSFET Circuits, Hocevar et al., IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, pp. 609-620, vol. CAD-4, Oct. 1985.
Multiplier and Gradient Methods, Hestenes, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, pp. 303-320, vol. 4, 1969.
A Method for Nonlinear Constraints in Minimization Problems, M.J.D. Powell, Optimization, R. Fletcher, editor, Academic Press, London and New York, 1969.
Piecewise Approximate Circuit Simulation, Visweswariah et al., IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, pp. 861-870, vol. CAD-10, Jul. 1991.
SPICE2: A Computer Program to Simulate Semicondutor Circuits, L.W. Nagel, Memo UCB/ERL M520, University of California, Berkeley, May 1975.
Conn Andrew Roger
Haring Rudolf Adriaan
Visweswariah Chandramouli
Frejd Russell W.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Teska Kevin J.
LandOfFree
Method of efficient gradient computation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method of efficient gradient computation, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of efficient gradient computation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2132690