Method of dry etching for patterning refractory metal layer impr

Etching a substrate: processes – Masking of a substrate using material resistant to an etchant – Masking of sidewall

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216 64, 216 67, 216 75, 438695, 438704, 438714, 438720, 438963, C23F 112

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058536027

ABSTRACT:
A refractory metal layer on a silicon oxide layer is exposed to gaseous etchant containing SF.sub.6, Cl.sub.2 and CO so as to be patterned; F radical and Cl radical effectively etch the refractory metal, and a reaction product of CO gas does not allow the dry etching to sidewardly proceed so that the dry etching achieves good anisotropy, a large etching rate and a large selectivity to silicon oxide.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4713141 (1987-12-01), Tsang
patent: 5259923 (1993-11-01), Horie et al.
patent: 5302240 (1994-04-01), Horie et al.
T. Maruyama et al.; "Tungsten etching using an electron cyclotron resonance plasma"; J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 13(3), May/Jun. 1995; pp. 810-814.
F. Bounasri et al.; "Highly anisotropic etching of submicrometer features on Tungsten"; J. Appl. Phys. 78(11), 1 Dec. 1995; pp. 6780-6783.
Japanese Office Action dated Apr. 28, 1998 with English language translation of Japanese Examiner's comments.

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