Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Cleaning or laundering – Dry cleaning
Patent
1996-08-20
1997-11-04
Diamond, Alan D.
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Cleaning or laundering
Dry cleaning
510285, 510288, 510289, 510290, 510291, D06L 100
Patent
active
056834730
ABSTRACT:
A method of dry cleaning fabrics using a dry cleaning system is described. The system comprises densified carbon dioxide, preferably in a liquid phase, and a selected surfactant which is soluble in the densified CO.sub.2. The surfactant has a polysiloxane, a branched polyalkylene oxide or a halocarbon group which is a functional CO.sub.2 -philic moiety connected to a CO.sub.2 -phobic functional moiety. The surfactant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3686125 (1972-08-01), Miller
patent: 3776693 (1973-12-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4012194 (1977-03-01), Maffei
patent: 4104409 (1978-08-01), Vitzthum et al.
patent: 4123559 (1978-10-01), Vitzthum et al.
patent: 5152933 (1992-10-01), Holland
patent: 5316591 (1994-05-01), Chao et al.
patent: 5339844 (1994-08-01), Stanford, Jr. et al.
patent: 5456759 (1995-10-01), Stanford, Jr. et al.
patent: 5467492 (1995-11-01), Chao et al.
Consani, K.A. "Observations on the Solubility of Surfactants and Related Molecules in Carbon Dioxide at 50.degree.C" Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 1990, pp. 3, 51-65; (Month Unknown).
McFann, G. "Formation and Phase Behavior of Reverse Micelles and Microemulsions in Supercritical Fluid Ethane, Propane and Carbon Dioxide", Chapter 5, Dissertation Univ. of Texas, Austin 1993, pp. 216-306; (Month Unknown).
Grant, D.J. W. et al., "Solubility Behavior of Organic Compounds", Techniques of Chemistry Series, J. Wiley and Sons, (NY 1990) describing Hildebrand equation discussed on p. 7 of the specification; (Month Unknown).
Attwood, D. "Surfactant Systems Their Chemistry, Pharmacy and Biol.", 1983, pp. 472-474; discussed on p. 30; (Month Unknown).
Biocatalysts for Industry, pp. 219-237, 1991 (Plenum) ed by J. Dordick -Biocatalysts in Supercritical Fluids;74 (1993), pp. 151, 152; (Month Unknown).
Gerbert, B. et al., Supercritical CO.sub.2 as Replacement for Perchloroethylene, Translation of Melliand Textilberichte Feb. 1993.
Hoefling, T. et al., "The Incorporation of a Fluorinated Ether Functionality into a Polymer or Surfactant to Enhance CO.sub.2 -Solubility" The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, U.S. #4 (1992), vol. 51, pp. 237-241; (Month Unknown).
Newman, D.A., et al., "Phase Behavior of Fluoroether-Functional Amphiphiles in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide", The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, (1993), vol. 6, pp. 205-210; (Month Unknown).
Hardman et al., "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering", Second Edition, vol. 15, pp. 204-308; (Date Unknown).
Harris Rosemarie
Jureller Sharon Harriott
Kerschner Judith Lynne
Diamond Alan D.
Huffman A. Kate
Lever Brothers Company Division of Conopco, Inc.
LandOfFree
Method of dry cleaning fabrics using densified liquid carbon dio does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method of dry cleaning fabrics using densified liquid carbon dio, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of dry cleaning fabrics using densified liquid carbon dio will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1829340