Method of disinfecting water with iodine species

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Chemical treatment

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210742, 210764, 422 37, C02F 176

Patent

active

059193743

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for producing bacteria-free iodine-species-containing drinking water for farm animals under continuous dynamic water flow, comprising dissolving solid iodine into a first water flow to produce a saturated iodine species-containing aqueous solution at a pre-selected temperature; blending the saturated solution with a second water flow to produce a diluted iodine species bacterium-free aqueous solution; and providing the diluted solution as drinking water to the animals. Preferably, the iodine is dissolved in the first water flow to provide a saturated iodine species at a pre-selected temperature at a known concentration, which saturated solution is then blended into a mean water flow. The continuous flow of iodine species-containing water is fed to a farm animal drinking water distribution network with reduced risk of back-contamination by bacteria-containing water through the network. Other uses of the iodinated water are as a disinfectant, for example, in the food processing industry; fruit, vegetable and fish preservation; industrial, commercial cooling tower waters, sewage and waste water treatment; and as a nutrient as an iodine source for humans, livestock, fish and plants.

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patent: 5552057 (1996-09-01), Hughes et al.
Berg et al: "Devitalization of Microorganisms by Iodine", Virology, 22, pp. 469-481 (1964).
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Cramer et al: "Chlorination and Iodination of Poliovirous and F.sub.2 ", Journal WPCF, vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 61-76, (1976).
Taylor et al: "A Comparison of the Virucidal Properties of Chlorine, Chlorine Dioxide, Bromine Chloride and Iodine", J.HYG. Camb., 89, pp. 321-328, (1982).
Alvarez et al: "Mechanisms of Inactivation of Poliovirus by Chlorine Dioxide and Iodine", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 1064-1071, (1982).

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