Method of diagnosing senile dementia of the Alzheimer type

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving hydrolase

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435197, 436149, C12Q 146, C12N 918, G01N 1518

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active

052003248

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for the screening of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type (Alzheimer's disease) by testing for an anomalous molecular form of acetylcholinesterase in cerebrospinal fluid of a patient.

REFERENCES:
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Smith and Cuello, "Alzheimer's disease and acetylcholinesterase containing neurons," Lancet 1984; ii:513.
Chubb, I. W. et al, "Is acetylcholinesterase secreted from central neurons into cerebrospinal fluid?" Neuroscience 1976; 1:57-62.
Greenfield and Smith, "The influence of electrical stimulation of certain brain areas on the concentration of acetylcholinesterase in rabbit cerebrospinal fluid," Brain Res. 1979, 177:445-459.
Appleyard and Smith, "Spontaneous and carbachol-evoked in vivo secretion of acetylcholinesterase from the hippocampus of the rat," Neurochem. Int. 11, 397-406.
Johnson and Domino, "Cholinergic enzyme activity of cerebrospinal fluid of patients with various neurological disorders," Clin. Chem. Acta 1971, 35:421-428.
Davies, P., "Neurotransmitter-related enzymes in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type," Brain Res. 1979, 171:319-327.
Soininen et al, "Acetylcholinesterase activities in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with senile dementia of Alzheimer type," Acta Neurol. Scand. 1981, 64:217-224.
Appleyard et al, "Decrease CSF acetylcholinesterase activity in Alzheimer's disease," Lancet 1983, ii:452.
Appleyard et al, "Cholinesterase activities in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer types," Brain 1987, 110:1309-1322.
Arendt et al, "Decreased ratio of CSF acetylcholinesterase to butyrylcholinesterase activity in Alzheimer's disease," Lancet 1984, i:173.

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