Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Halogen containing – Carbon containing compound
Patent
1982-04-26
1984-06-19
Turk, Arnold
Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Halogen containing
Carbon containing compound
422 98, 436151, G01N 2712
Patent
active
044553781
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for and method of determining the content of an anesthetic gas in a selected location is disclosed which comprises heating a sensor layer containing phthalocyanine, measuring the resistance of the sensor while it is heated, and selectively determining the content of the anesthetic gas either by measuring the variation of the electrical resistance or the rate of the variation of the electrical resistance. A device for carrying out the method comprises a carrier with a layer of copper phthalocyanine thereon is provided with electrical terminals for connection to a electrical current source. The sensor carried on a heatable carrier and an electrically heatable catalyst is arranged in the free space directly adjacent the sensor for dissociating the molecules of the anesthetic gas to be detected. The temperature of the catalyst is maintained higher than the temperature of the sensor layer and advantageously comprises a wire of metal from the series of the platinum metals. The carrier advantageously has a hot layer on one side and a contacted sensor layer on the opposite side. The sensor may be designed as a sandwich cell wherein the sensor layer is supplied on an electrode covered with a gas permeable cover electrode. The sensor layer advantageously comprises a precious metal. It is connected to a constant voltage source and the variation of current intensity is used as a measuring quantity of the resistance variation. It is advantageously constructed as a portable pocket device which can be connected with an accessory part for regenerating the sensor layer by increased heating which is advantageously produced by a supply of current to the layer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3961248 (1976-06-01), Kawamura
patent: 3999122 (1976-12-01), Winstel et al.
patent: 4039941 (1977-08-01), Morrison
patent: 4350660 (1982-09-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 4381922 (1983-05-01), Frey et al.
Heiland Gerhard
Laurs Heinz
Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft
Turk Arnold
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