Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Cardiovascular
Patent
1996-08-21
1998-10-27
Jastrzab, Jeffrey R.
Surgery
Diagnostic testing
Cardiovascular
600506, A61B 502
Patent
active
058271929
ABSTRACT:
An in vivo method of determining the conductivity of a liquid such as human blood, including the steps of determining a location in a ventricle of a patient's heart at which blood conductivity may be measured effectively, positioning a catheter having a plurality of spaced electrodes in the ventricle such that at least a pair of adjacent electrodes are positioned at the location, applying a current of known magnitude to the adjacent electrodes, measuring the voltage between the adjacent electrodes, and determining the conductivity of the patient's blood from the known current and measured voltage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4380237 (1983-04-01), Newbower
patent: 4785823 (1988-11-01), Eggers et al.
patent: 5453576 (1995-09-01), Krivitski
Halliday et al., Fundamentals of Physics, Second Edition, 1970, (p. 548).
Gopakumaran Balakrishnan
Osborn Peter K.
Petre John H.
Carter Ryan
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Jastrzab Jeffrey R.
Marquette Medical Systems
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