Measuring and testing – Specimen stress or strain – or testing by stress or strain... – By loading of specimen
Patent
1992-10-21
1994-11-22
Williams, Hezron E.
Measuring and testing
Specimen stress or strain, or testing by stress or strain...
By loading of specimen
73 37, G01N 318
Patent
active
053657926
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for determining the stretching characteristics of thermoplastic articles such as bottles on a consistently accurate basis by making an initial measurement such as dimension or volume, stretching the article to the onset of strain hardening, and correlating the measurements to a physical property such as inherent viscosity, intrinsic viscosity or molecular weight of the thermoplastic article.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4090394 (1978-05-01), Herman et al.
Bueche, F. Tensile Strength of Plastics . . . Temperature. Journal of Applied Physics. vol. 26. No. 9. Sep. '55. pp. 1133-1140.
Polymer Bulletin; No. 8; 1982; pp. 480-484. Cavrot et al. "Tensile Drawing of Poly(Ethylene-Terephthalate) Ultimate Properties".
International Journal of Engineering Science; vol. 13; No. 6; 1975; UK; pp. 563-578. Schmidt. "Biaxial Stretching of Heat-Softened Plastic Sheets Using an Inflation Technique".
Polymer Engineering and Science; vol. 21; No. 4; Mar. 1981; USA; pp. 227-232; RHI-SAUSI et al. "A Biaxial Extensiometer for Molten Plastics".
Modern Packaging; vol. 30; No. 9; May 1957; US; pp. 167-168, 250 and 252. Mannheim et al. "Testing Film Package Strengths".
Polymer Testing; vol. 9; No. 1; 1990; UK; pp. 53-70. Axtell et al. "Elongational Rheometry of Thermoplastic PET in the Rubbery Region".
Eastman Chemical Company
Gwinnell Harry J.
Olsen James M.
Stevens John F.
Williams Hezron E.
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