Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Determine fluid flow rate
Patent
1992-08-07
1994-05-03
Arana, Louis
Electricity: measuring and testing
Particle precession resonance
Determine fluid flow rate
324309, G01V 300
Patent
active
053090993
ABSTRACT:
Real-time spatially localized velocity distribution is measured using magnetic resonance techniques by first exciting a region of interest using an RF excitation pulse simultaneously with gradient pulses along two orthogonal axes. A cyclical read-out gradient is then applied along a read-out axis and a magnetic resonance signal is continuously sampled while the read-out gradient is applied. The excitation and read-out is repeated at time intervals to obtain time varying spatially localized velocities within the region of interest.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5133357 (1992-07-01), Dumoulin et al.
Demoulin et al., "Quantitative measurement of Blood Flow Using Cylindrically Localized Fourier Velocity Encoding," Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 21:242-250 (1991) (no month).
Pearlman et al., "Real-Time MR Beam Directed Velocity Mapping: V-Mode MR Imaging," JMRI 1(2), 1991 (no month).
Walton et al., "Flow Velocity Measurements with AC Gradients," Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 4(1), pp. 274-281 (1987) (no month).
Hu et al., "Localized Real-Time Velocity Spectra," Proceedings of 10th Meeting SMRM, Aug. 10, 1991, p. 1158.
Irarrazabal et al., "Real-Time Spatially Localized Velocity Distribution," Proceedings of Meeting SSMRM, presented in Berlin, Aug. 8, 1992.
Hu Bob S.
Irarrazabal Pablo
Pauly John
Arana Louis
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
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