Coating processes – Electrical product produced – Fuel cell part
Patent
1997-09-11
2000-12-12
Talbot, Brian K.
Coating processes
Electrical product produced
Fuel cell part
427566, 429 40, 429 41, 296235, B05D 512
Patent
active
061595330
ABSTRACT:
Fuel cell electrodes comprising a minimal load of catalyst having maximum catalytic activity and a method of forming such fuel cell electrodes. The method comprises vaporizing a catalyst, preferably platinum, in a vacuum to form a catalyst vapor. A catalytically effective amount of the catalyst vapor is deposited onto a carbon catalyst support on the fuel cell electrode. The electrode preferably is carbon cloth. The method reduces the amount of catalyst needed for a high performance fuel cell electrode to about 0.3 mg/cm.sup.2 or less.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3291753 (1966-12-01), Thompson
patent: 3413152 (1968-11-01), Folkins et al.
patent: 3423247 (1969-01-01), Darland, Jr. et al.
patent: 4459341 (1984-07-01), Marchant et al.
patent: 4460660 (1984-07-01), Kujas
patent: 4526774 (1985-07-01), Maas, Jr. et al.
patent: 4551220 (1985-11-01), Oda et al.
patent: 4795656 (1989-01-01), Mizoguchi et al.
patent: 4876115 (1989-10-01), Raistrick
patent: 4931152 (1990-06-01), Naik et al.
patent: 5068126 (1991-11-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 5084144 (1992-01-01), Reddy et al.
patent: 5151334 (1992-09-01), Fushimi et al.
patent: 5192523 (1993-03-01), Wu et al.
patent: 5284571 (1994-02-01), Verbrugge
patent: 5296274 (1994-03-01), Movchan et al.
patent: 5316871 (1994-05-01), Swathirajan et al.
patent: 5336570 (1994-08-01), Dodge, Jr.
patent: 5393572 (1995-02-01), Dearnaley et al.
patent: 5458989 (1995-10-01), Dodge
patent: 5512330 (1996-04-01), Dearnaley
patent: 5518831 (1996-05-01), Tou et al.
patent: 5593719 (1997-01-01), Dearnaley et al.
patent: 5605714 (1997-02-01), Dearnaley et al.
patent: 5624718 (1997-04-01), Dearnaley
patent: 5635041 (1997-06-01), Bahar et al.
patent: 5725573 (1998-03-01), Dearnaley et al.
patent: 5731045 (1998-03-01), Dearnaley et al.
patent: 5750013 (1998-05-01), Lin
patent: 5795672 (1998-08-01), Dearnaley
patent: 5879827 (1999-03-01), Debe et al.
patent: 5879828 (1999-03-01), Debe et al.
Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings, pp. 170-171, 1982.
Bunshah et al., "Deposition Technologies fro films and coatings developments and applications", Coating depostion by sputtering, pp. 170-171, Oct. 1983.
Masayuki Morita, et al., Anodic Oxidation of Methanol at a Gold-Modified Platinum Electrocatalyst Prepared by RF Sputtering on a Glassy Carbon Support, Electrochimica Acta., vol. 36. No. 5/6, pp. 947-951, No Month Available.
Nobuyoshi Nakagawa, et al., Electorde Reaction at Fixed Platinum Film--Fixation of Platinum Film on Stabilized-Zirconia Electrolyte abd its Effect on the Electode Performance of the Solid-Electrolyte Fuel Cell--, Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, vol. 25, No. 1, No Month Available 1992.
P.K. Srivastava, et al., Electrode supported solid oxide fuel cells: Electorlyte films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering, Solid State Ionics 99, pp. 311-319, No Month Available 1997.
Shinichi Hirano, et al., High performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells with sputter-deposited Pt layer electrodes, Electrochimica Acta. vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 1587-1593, No Month Available 1997.
Gerhard K. Wolf, et al., Ion Implated Catalysts for Fuel Cell Reactions, Nuclear Instrucments and Methods 209/210, pp. 835-840, No Month Available 1983.
Michael F. Weber, et al., Sputtered Fuel Cell Electrodes, J. Electrochemical Society: Electrochemical Science and Technology, vol. 134, No. 6, pp. 1416-1419, Jun. 1987.
E.J. Taylor, et al. "Preparation of High-Platinum-Utilization Gas Diffusion Electrodes for Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells." The Electrochem, Society, Inc. vol. 139, No. 5 (May 1992).
Sanjeev Mukerjee, et al. "Effect of Sputtered Film of Platinum on Low Platinum Loading Electrodes on Electrode Kinetics of Oxygen Reduction in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells." Electrochimica Acra, vol. 38, No. 12, pp. 1661-1669, No Month Available (1993).
Browne, Malcom W., "Diamond Coating May be Future of Tool Manufacture," Article in San Antonio Express News (Apr. 1, 1996).
Sanjeev Mukerjee, et al. "Effects of Sputtered Fim of Platinum on Low Platinum Loading Electodes on Electrode Kinetics of Oxygen Reduction in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells", Electrochimica Acra, vol. 38. No. 12, pp. 1661-1669 (1993).
Arps James H.
Dearnaley Geoffrey
Southwest Research Institute
Talbot Brian K.
LandOfFree
Method of depositing a catalyst on a fuel cell electrode does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method of depositing a catalyst on a fuel cell electrode, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of depositing a catalyst on a fuel cell electrode will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-214074