Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Direct application of electrical or wave energy to work – Measuring – testing – or inspecting
Patent
1994-01-05
1996-01-23
Vargot, Mathieu D.
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Direct application of electrical or wave energy to work
Measuring, testing, or inspecting
425169, 4251748R, 4251748E, B29C 7104
Patent
active
054863201
ABSTRACT:
An electrical procedure depolarizes completely or partially a ferroelectric material which had been polarized before in at least one of its regions. A low-frequency alternating electric field is applied to the material whose amplitude exceeds the coercive field E.sub.c and is then decreased step by step. In a preferred embodiment the selected maximum value is 1.3 times that of the coercive field E.sub.c. It is also possible to depolarize the material selectively so that there are polarized zones remaining. The procedure may be applied to produce materials for piezoelectric or pyroelectric transducers as well as to obtain materials with improved dielectric strength.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3943614 (1976-03-01), Yoshikawa et al.
patent: 4241128 (1980-12-01), Wang
patent: 4308370 (1981-12-01), Fukada et al.
patent: 4611260 (1986-09-01), Bauer
patent: 4684337 (1987-08-01), Bauer
patent: 5310511 (1994-05-01), Marcus
Institut Franco-Allemand De Recherches De Saint-Louis
Vargot Mathieu D.
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