Method of decontaminating a cementitious surface

Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment – Destruction or containment of radioactive waste

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134 2, 435262, 4352625, 435264, 976DIG392, 588 3, G21F 900

Patent

active

054141966

ABSTRACT:
A cementitious surface contaminated with a radioactive substance is decontaminated by applying a micro-organism to the surface to degrade the surface. The residue which contains the radioactive substance is then removed by suction, scraping, brushing or abrasion blasting. The micro-organism might comprise an aerobic sulphur oxidising bacteria, or an anaerobic sulphate reducing bacteria, or a mixture thereof. Action of the micro-organism can be stopped as necessary by heating, or by depriving the micro-organism of nutrients.

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Bors, J., et al., Sorption Studies of Radioiodine on Soils with Special References to Soil Microbial bio-mass, 1991, Radio Chim. Acta, 52-53 (Pt. 2), 317-25.
Wolf, M., et al., Microbial Degradation of Bitumen Matrix Used in Nuclear Waste Repositories, 1991, Naturwissenschaften, 78(9), 414-17.
Ait Abdellah, N., et al., Microbial Degradation of Bitumen Used for the Conditioning of Low and Medium Level Radioactive Waste, 1984, Radioact. Waste Manage., 13 (Terl., Eval., Shallow Land Burial Low Med. Radioact. Waste Forms), 163-81.

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