Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using an electron resonance spectrometer system
Patent
1981-02-04
1983-03-08
Tokar, Michael J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Particle precession resonance
Using an electron resonance spectrometer system
324300, G01N 2700
Patent
active
043762646
ABSTRACT:
A method of checking the authenticity of papers, such as banknotes, is provided which comprises using authentic paper containing a minor amount of substance showing an ESR spectrum at room temperature and checking the authenticity by ESR spectroscopy, as well as paper for use in said method, containing a minor amount of a compound showing an ESR spectrum at room temperature, said compound being either an oxide or salt having a crystal lattice of cubic symmetry doped with such a metal, or an oxide or salt of arbitrary symmetry doped with a freely rotatable ion containing such a metal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2951164 (1960-08-01), Timms
patent: 3348136 (1967-10-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 3358222 (1967-12-01), Hyde
patent: 3480785 (1969-11-01), Aufderheide
patent: 3491243 (1970-01-01), Tsugami
patent: 4267620 (1981-05-01), Allen, Jr.
Dokter Hendrik D.
Hildering Roelof
Mackor Adrianus
Papierfabrieken Van Houtem & Palm B.V.
Tokar Michael J.
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