Method of automated fluid flow measurement

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – Thermal type

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G01F 168

Patent

active

043194834

ABSTRACT:
An automated fluid flow measurement system employs two temperature sensitive silicon resistors having tracking temperature coefficients. The resistors have equal impurity concentration but different values of resistance. The first temperature sensitive resistor is employed to measure the temperature of a flowing fluid. The second temperature sensitive resistor is electrically heated to a temperature at a predetermined amount greater than the measured temperature of the fluid. Because the rate of heat transfer from the heated temperature sensitive resistor to the fluid depends upon the rate at which the fluid passes this temperature sensitive resistor, the power required in order to maintain the predetermined temperature difference in the second temperature sensitive resistor is a measure of the flow rate of the fluid. The automated fluid flow measurement system also includes an active self-balancing Wheatstone bridge circuit which automatically applies the required amount of power to the second temperature sensitive resistor in order to maintain the temperature difference and further automatically supplies a signal proportional to this applied power and therefore proportional to the flow rate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2800018 (1957-07-01), Phillips et al.
patent: 3363462 (1968-01-01), Sabin
patent: 3992940 (1976-11-01), Platzer, Jr.
patent: 4142170 (1979-02-01), Blatter
patent: 4213335 (1980-07-01), Peter et al.
C.GS Datametrics Bulletin 600, pub. 1971, p. 4 & FIGS. 1-3.
Shepard, "A Self-excited, alternating-current constant temperature hot-wire anemometer" in NACA Technical Note 3406, 4/55, pp. 1-6, 19, 23.

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