Method of and system for metering a periodically varying voltage

Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Balancing

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324111, 324119, G01R 1706, G01R 1922

Patent

active

040755584

ABSTRACT:
The average amplitude of an incoming signal voltage of variable frequency is measured by half-wave rectification of that signal voltage to produce a pulsating current which is subtracted from a continuous current in the input of an integrating amplifier. The fluctuating output voltage of this amplifier is periodically sampled, once per cycle of the signal voltage, to provide a train of corrective pulses. These pulses are accumulated to provide a reference voltage fed to a differential amplifier which controls the continuous current in response to differences between this reference voltage and a feedback voltage proportional to that current to compensate for changes in average signal amplitude. The magnitude of the continuous current, read by a meter, is therefore a measure of the desired amplitude. The voltage samples may be weighted, in proportion to signal frequency, by a variable-gain amplifier or a sampling switch closed for different periods in the output of the integrating amplifier referred to. A second integrating amplifier, in cascade with the first one, may receive the voltage samples and store them on one of two series-connected condensers in its feedback circuit, the other of these condensers being periodically discharged and serving only to accelerate the response of the system to changes in amplitude and/or frequency of the input voltage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3571706 (1971-03-01), Bjor

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