Patent
1976-08-02
1978-02-28
Claffy, Kathleen H.
179 15AT, 179 15BW, H04M 356
Patent
active
040769666
ABSTRACT:
A telephone exchange linked via PCM channels with subscribers engaged in a conference call includes switching circuits for transmitting to each participating subscriber, during an assigned time slot, the albegraic sum of the digitized voice-current samples from all the other participants. The digitized samples are logarithmically coded, each code consisting of a polarity bit, three range bits and four quantum bits; in order to facilitate correct addition or subtraction of the quantum bits of two codes to be summed (unless these codes signify the two lowest-ranking ranges), according to whether their sign bits are identical or different, the quantum bits of a lower-ranking code are shifted in a register toward less significant bit positions in which they would have their original numerical weight when prefaced by the range bits of the higher-ranking code. The range bits are not summed but only those of the higher-ranking code are preserved, their numerical value being incremented by one in the case of addition but left unchanged or decremented by one (if a negative carry is present) in the case of subtraction. If the difference in rank exceeds the number of quantum bits, i.e. four, the lower-ranking code is ignored.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3755808 (1973-08-01), Candiani
patent: 3789392 (1974-01-01), Candiani
patent: 3984643 (1976-10-01), Inrig
Bovo Amilcare
Valsecchi Giuseppe
Claffy Kathleen H.
Popek Joseph A.
Ross Karl F.
Societa Italiana Telecomunicazioni Siemens S.p.A.
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