Pulse or digital communications – Spread spectrum – Direct sequence
Patent
1990-05-18
1992-05-05
Safourek, Benedict V.
Pulse or digital communications
Spread spectrum
Direct sequence
370101, 370102, 3701053, 375118, H04L 700
Patent
active
051114852
ABSTRACT:
Asynchronous DS-1 data is byte synchronized and converted to the SONET VT1.5 format by storing the DS-1 data in a store from which it is read in dependence upon a gapped clock signal which is produced by gapping a first gapped clock signal with a ratio of 208/193, which is the ratio of VT SPE bits per frame to DS-1 bits per frame. The first gapped clock signal is produced by gapping a VT1.5 synchronous clock signal. A frequency difference between the first gapped clock signal and the asynchronous data rate, multiplied in a frequency multiplier by the ratio of 208/193, is monitored by comparing the counts of modulo-208 counters, and, in dependence upon the monitored frequency difference, the gapping of the synchronous clock signal is controlled to achieve positive or negative stuffing and hence to compensate for the frequency difference.
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Haley R. John
Northern Telecom Limited
Safourek Benedict V.
Tse Young
LandOfFree
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