Method of and apparatus for testing visual functions of human ey

Optics: eye examining – vision testing and correcting – Eye examining or testing instrument – Objective type

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351211, 351246, A61B 310

Patent

active

053193989

ABSTRACT:
A computerized perimeter is utilized to examine the field of vision of a subject's eye while the eye is located at or at least close to a predetermined position in which the optical axis of the eye is maintained in or at least close to a predetermined orientation. The eye is presented with a sequence of stimuli which issue from a radiation source and are transmitted, as a rule only once, to each of a plurality of computer-selected locations in the area of the optical of the eye at the predetermined position. The value (the intensity and/or the size) of each stimulus is increased until the eye discerns the presented stimulus and the subject reacts as a result of discernment of the presented stimulus. Subjective and/or objective signals are generated by the subject in response to detection of stimuli, i.e., each such signal can be said to denote that value of a stimulus which is sufficiently high to ensure discernment of the stimulus by the eye. Such signals are transmitted to the computer and the computer utilizes the signals to terminate the presentation of a stimulus in response to reception of the corresponding signal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3883235 (1975-05-01), Lynn et al.
patent: 4012128 (1977-03-01), Regan
patent: 4083365 (1978-04-01), Yancey
patent: 4429961 (1978-02-01), Sheingorn
patent: 5046835 (1991-09-01), Billeter

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