Method of and apparatus for inspecting end of object for defect

Optics: measuring and testing – By polarized light examination – With light attenuation

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356237, 356240, 356394, 250223B, 358101, 358106, 209526, G01B 1114, G01N 2100

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active

052490343

ABSTRACT:
A method of and an apparatus for inspecting an end of an object for a defect by which not only a defect caused by deformation of an end of an object in a horizontal direction but also another defect caused by deformation in a vertical direction can be detected with a high degree of accuracy. Light from an end portion of an object is received by a pair of one- or two-dimensional image sensors and disposed at a predetermined angle relative to each other, and brightness outputs of individual picture elements of the image sensors are stored into memories. From the stored signals, a bright line produced by light from an edge of the object end portion is detected for each image sensor, and a position of the bright line is calculated as a digital amount from a number of picture elements for each image sensor. Then, the digital amounts are added and substracted between the image sensors. A defect is judged from results of the addition and subtraction.

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patent: 4736851 (1988-04-01), Rieros et al.

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