Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Transmitter systems – Animal control
Patent
1994-12-09
1996-09-24
Lobo, Ian J.
Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Transmitter systems
Animal control
367137, 367909, H04B 102
Patent
active
055597599
ABSTRACT:
A method of alerting marine mammals and other mammals underwater to the danger of approaching motor vessels includes generating a pulsed acoustical signal at a predetermined source frequency and at a fixed or variable (with boat speed) sound pressure level and projecting the generated signal underwater in a highly directional manner from a motor vessel and in a direction corresponding with the direction of travel of the motor vessel or from fixed hazards which present a danger to mammals underwater; the projected pulsed acoustical signal having an underwater frequency ranging between 3 kHz and 26 kHz.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4922468 (1990-05-01), Menezes
patent: 5142505 (1992-08-01), Peynaud
patent: 5303204 (1994-04-01), Wertsberger
Twiss, J. R., "Manatee: Endangered Marine Mammal" Water Spectrum, Winter 79-80, V12, N1, P10 (8).
Blue Joseph E.
Gerstein Edmund R.
Gerstein Laura A.
Downey P.A. Robert M.
Lobo Ian J.
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