Method of acquiring satellite attitude

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including antenna orientation

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S354000, C342S355000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06930636

ABSTRACT:
Methods and structures are provided for reducing pointing errors ζ of satellite antennas and for generating broad field-of-view satellite attitude acquisition patterns. In one method embodiment, satellite transmit beams have estimated pointing attitudes β and are transmitted to overlap on a ground-based receiving terminal which has a known terminal location λ and which measures received signal strengths α. Pointing errors ζ of the transmit beams are then determined from the estimated pointing attitudes β, the terminal location λ and the signal strengths α and the pointing errors ζ are subsequently reduced by revising the pointing attitudes β. Other method embodiments utilize known signal-strength functions and antenna signals with known signal parameters such as frequencies and/or modulations.

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S. Yokoyama, Analysis of satellite Attitude determination by using signal strength data received at various stations, Transaction of the Institute of Electronics and Communication Engineers of Japan Part B (Japan), vol. J66B(5), p. 567-574, May 1983.
Loh, T.P., “On Antenna Pointing for Communication Satellite”, AIAA-92-1940-CP.

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