Method of accumulation data for use in determining the signature

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Offshore prospecting

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367 16, 367144, 181118, G01V 138, G01V 113

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active

048687944

ABSTRACT:
In order to accumulate data from which the signature of an array of n interacting seismic sources 21 to 27, for instance marine seismic sources in the form of air guns, can be determined, the array is actuated and the emitted pressure wave is measured at n independent points whose positions will respect to the array are known by hydrophones 31 to 37. Data from the measured pressure wave is stored for subsequent processing to produce n equivalent signatures of the n sources taking into account the interactions therebetween. The signature of the array is then determined merely by superposing the n equivalent signatures.

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patent: 4648080 (1987-03-01), Hargreaves
patent: 4658384 (1987-04-01), Dragoset et al.
Lauhoff et al., "Maintaining Three-Dimensional Integrity of a Timed Source Array"; OTC, 9th Annul. Conf., vol. 1, 5/5/77.
Neuman et al., "Theory and Application . . . Exploration", SRG, 47th Mtg., 9/22/77, 9 pages, +23 Figures.
Roerk, R. L., "A Versatile Energy . . . Applications", OTC 2514, 1976, pp. 947-956.
A. Ziolkowski et al., "Comments On . . . Sensitivity", Geophys. Prosp., vol. 25, #1, 1977.
Ziolkowshi et al., "The Signature of an Air Gun Array . . . ", 10/14/81, pp. 1413-1421, Geophysics, vol. 47, #10, 51st Ann. Int. SEG. Mtg., L.A. Calif.
French et al., "Signature Measurements . . . ", 1978, pp. 631-638, 10th Ann. SPE of AIME, OTC, Preprint No. OTC-3124, Abst. provided.

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